UserInfo (Greenfoot API)

java.lang.Object
- greenfoot.UserInfo

```
public class UserInfo
extends java.lang.Object
```
The UserInfo class can be used to store data permanently on a server, and to share this data between different users, when the scenario runs on the Greenfoot web site. This can be used to implement shared high score tables or other examples of shared data.

Storage is only available when the current user is logged in on the Greenfoot site, so for some users storage will not be available. Always use UserInfo.isStorageAvailable() to check before accessing the user data.

A typical code snippet for storing a high score is as follows:
```
     if (UserInfo.isStorageAvailable()) {
         UserInfo myInfo = UserInfo.getMyInfo();
         if (newScore > myInfo.getScore()) {
             myInfo.setScore(newScore);
             myInfo.store();  // write back to server
         }
     }
 
```
Methods to retrieve user data include getting data for the current user (getMyInfo()), the top scorers (e.g. getTop(10) for the top 10), and data for users with scores near my own score (e.g. getNearby(10)).

The data that can be stored for each user consists of a score, 10 additional general purpose integers, and 10 strings (limited to 50 characters in length). In addition, the user name and user's image can be retrieved from the user data.

For testing purposes, while running within Greenfoot (not on the web site), the user name can be set in the preferences (CTRL-SHIFT-P / CMD-SHIFT-P). This allows to simulate different users during development. When running on the web site, the user name is the name used to log in to the site.
Version:

2.4

Author:

Neil Brown

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static int`	`NUM_INTS` The number of integers that can be stored
`static int`	`NUM_STRINGS` The number of Strings that can be stored
`static int`	`STRING_LENGTH_LIMIT` The maximum number of characters that can be stored in each String

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`int`	`getInt(int index)` Get the value of the int at the given index (0 to NUM_INTS-1, inclusive).
`static UserInfo`	`getMyInfo()` Get the data stored for the current user.
`static java.util.List`	`getNearby(int maxAmount)` Get a sorted list of the UserInfo items for this scenario surrounding the current user.
`int`	`getRank()` Get the users overall rank for this scenario.
`int`	`getScore()` Get the user's score.
`java.lang.String`	`getString(int index)` Get the value of the String at the given index (0 to NUM_STRINGS-1, inclusive).
`static java.util.List`	`getTop(int maxAmount)` Get a sorted list of the UserInfo items for this scenario, starting at the top.
`GreenfootImage`	`getUserImage()` Return an image of the user.
`java.lang.String`	`getUserName()` Get the username of the user that this storage belongs to.
`static boolean`	`isStorageAvailable()` Indicate whether storage is available.
`void`	`setInt(int index, int value)` Set the value of the int at the given index (0 to NUM_INTS-1, inclusive).
`void`	`setScore(int score)` Set the user's score.
`void`	`setString(int index, java.lang.String value)` Get the value of the String at the given index (0 to NUM_STRINGS-1, inclusive).
`boolean`	`store()` Store the data to the server.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - NUM_INTS
```
public static final int NUM_INTS
```
    The number of integers that can be stored
    
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - NUM_STRINGS
```
public static final int NUM_STRINGS
```
    The number of Strings that can be stored
    
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
  - STRING_LENGTH_LIMIT
```
public static final int STRING_LENGTH_LIMIT
```
    The maximum number of characters that can be stored in each String
    
    See Also:
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - getUserName
```
public java.lang.String getUserName()
```
    Get the username of the user that this storage belongs to.
  - getInt
```
public int getInt(int index)
```
    Get the value of the int at the given index (0 to NUM_INTS-1, inclusive).
    The default value is zero.
  - getString
```
public java.lang.String getString(int index)
```
    Get the value of the String at the given index (0 to NUM_STRINGS-1, inclusive).
    The default value is the empty String.
  - setInt
```
public void setInt(int index,
          int value)
```
    Set the value of the int at the given index (0 to NUM_INTS-1, inclusive).
    Note that to store this value permanently, you must later call store().
  - setString
```
public void setString(int index,
             java.lang.String value)
```
    Get the value of the String at the given index (0 to NUM_STRINGS-1, inclusive). Passing null is treated as a blank string. The given String must be of STRING_LENGTH_LIMIT characters or less (or else the method will fail).
    Note that to store this value permanently, you must later call store().
  - getScore
```
public int getScore()
```
    Get the user's score. By default, this is zero.
  - setScore
```
public void setScore(int score)
```
    Set the user's score.
    Note that this really does set the user's score. If you want to record only the user's highest score, you must code that yourself, using something like:
```
   if (latestScore > userData.getScore())
   {
     userData.setScore(latestScore);
   }
 
```
    Without some code like this, you'll always overwrite the user's previous score.
    Note that to store this value permanently, you must later call store().
  - getRank
```
public int getRank()
```
    Get the users overall rank for this scenario.
    The user with the highest score will return 1, the user with the second highest score will return 2, and so on. Players with equal scores will get equal ranks, so rank will not necessarily be unique. To find the rank, scores are sorted in descending order (highest score first). If your scores need to be lowest-first, one trick is to store them as negative numbers.
    If the rank is unavailable (e.g. because the data hasn't been stored yet), this function will return -1.
  - isStorageAvailable
```
public static boolean isStorageAvailable()
```
    Indicate whether storage is available.
    Storage is unavailable if the scenario is run as an applet outside the Greenfoot website, or as a stand-alone application, or if the user is not logged in to the Greenfoot website. This last case is very common, so you should check this function before attempting to use the other static storage functions. If this function returns false, your scenario should proceed without using storage.
  - getMyInfo
```
public static UserInfo getMyInfo()
```
    Get the data stored for the current user. This method returns null if:
    - there is a problem reading the local storage.csv file (for local scenarios), or
    - the scenario is running as a stand-alone application, or applet on your own website, or
    - there is a problem connecting to the server (for scenarios on the greenfoot.org site), or
    - the user is not logged in (for scenarios on the greenfoot.org site).
    The last case is very common, so you should always be ready to handle a null return from this function.
    Returns:
    the user's data, or null if there was a problem.
  - store
```
public boolean store()
```
    Store the data to the server.
    You can only store data for the current user (that is, data retrieved using getMyData). If you try to store data for any user other than the current user, it is guaranteed to fail.
    
    Returns:
    true if stored successfully, false if there was a problem.
  - getTop
```
public static java.util.List getTop(int maxAmount)
```
    Get a sorted list of the UserInfo items for this scenario, starting at the top.
    This will return one UserInfo item per user, and it will be sorted in descending order by the score (i.e. the return of getScore()). The parameter allows you to specify a limit on the amount of users' data to retrieve. If there is lots of data stored for users in your app, it may take some time (and bandwidth) to retrieve all users' data, and often you do not need all the users' data.
    
    For example, if you want to show the high-scores, store the score with setScore(score) and store(), and then use getTop(10) to get the users with the top ten scores.
    
    Returns null if:
    - there is a problem reading the local file (for local scenarios), or
    - the scenario is running as a stand-alone application, or applet on your own website, or
    - there is a problem connecting to the server (for scenarios on the greenfoot.org site).
    You should always be ready to handle a null return from this function.
    Parameters:
    maxAmount - The maximum number of data items to retrieve. Passing zero or a negative number will get all the data, but see the note above.
    
    Returns:
    A list where each item is a UserInfo, or null if there was a problem
  - getNearby
```
public static java.util.List getNearby(int maxAmount)
```
    Get a sorted list of the UserInfo items for this scenario surrounding the current user.
    This will be one item per user, and it will be sorted in descending order by the score (i.e. the return of getScore()). The parameter allows you to specify a limit on the amount of users' data to retrieve. If there is lots of data stored for users in your app, this may take some time (and bandwidth) to retrieve all users' data, and often you do not need all the users' data.
    
    The items will be those surrounding the current user. So for example, imagine that the user is 50th of 100 total users (when sorted by getScore()). Calling getNearby(5) will get the 48th, 49th, 50th, 51st and 52nd users in that order. Do not rely on the user being at a fixed location in the middle of the list: calling getNearby(5) when the user is 2nd overall will get the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th users, so the user will be 2nd in the list, and a similar thing will happen if the user is near the end of the list.
    
    For example, if you want to show the high-scores surrounding the user, store the score with setScore(score) and store(), and then use getNearby(10) to get the ten users with scores close to the current user.
    
    Returns null if:
    - there is a problem reading the local file (for local scenarios), or
    - the scenario is running as a stand-alone application, or applet on your own website, or
    - there is a problem connecting to the server (for scenarios on the greenfoot.org site), or
    - the user is not logged in (for scenarios on the greenfoot.org site).
    The last case is very common, so you should always be ready to handle a null return from this function.
    Parameters:
    maxAmount - The maximum number of data items to retrieve. Passing zero or a negative number will get all the data, but see the note above.
    
    Returns:
    A list where each item is a UserInfo, or null if there was a problem
  - getUserImage
```
public GreenfootImage getUserImage()
```
    Return an image of the user. The image size is 50x50 pixels.
    On the Greenfoot website, this is their profile picture. If running locally (or a profile picture is unavailable), this method returns a dummy image with the username drawn on the image.
    
    Returns:
    A 50x50 pixel GreenfootImage

Class UserInfo

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

NUM_INTS

NUM_STRINGS

STRING_LENGTH_LIMIT

Method Detail

getUserName

getInt

getString

setInt

setString

getScore

setScore

getRank

isStorageAvailable

getMyInfo

store

getTop

getNearby

getUserImage